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Yaskawa CIMR-MXN25P5 Inverter Unit Hauptbild
13.11.2025 by Viktor Siebert
Repair of a Yaskawa CIMR-MXN25P5 Inverter Unit with Alarm 20 Motor Over Current

The returned unit showed Alarm 20 Motor Over Current immediately after power-up. During the initial inspection, it was determined that the internal fan had completely failed. This caused heat accumulation in the power section, leading to uneven thermal stress across the IGBT modules. The internal current sensor detected an increasing power loss and correctly activated the overcurrent protection circuit.

Following the diagnostic assessment, the inverter was fully disassembled into its functional assemblies: control board, communication card, power board, and power section. Each assembly was thoroughly cleaned, all connectors were ESD-treated, and components were checked for aging or wear.

At industrypart GmbH, repairs are not limited to replacing failed components. Every inverter undergoes a preventive overhaul, ensuring long-term operational reliability. During the repair of this unit, the following parts were replaced or renewed preventively:

  • Fan unit replaced with a new low-noise model offering identical airflow and vibration-free bearings.
  • DC bus capacitors all 400 V electrolytic capacitors were replaced to eliminate aging effects and capacity loss.
  • Precharge circuit components (relay and resistor) replaced as a preventive measure due to thermal stress over time.
  • Gate driver components aged optocouplers replaced to maintain clean IGBT gate switching behavior.
  • Temperature sensors checked for correct response curve; replaced where deviation was detected.
  • Solder joints and copper traces reflowed in all areas of the power board YPCT31448-1B exposed to thermal cycling.

After the overhaul, the unit was electrically reassembled and tested for isolation resistance and continuity. Functional and load testing was then performed on the company’s Yaskawa STAR test bench, which simulates a real Siemens-Yaskawa CNC environment. The inverter was operated in a closed control loop with a test motor while current waveforms, voltage levels, temperature, fan operation, and protection triggers were continuously monitored and recorded.

During the several-hour endurance run under full load, the inverter showed completely stable performance:

  • The DC bus voltage remained constant within nominal limits.
  • The three-phase output currents were balanced and symmetrical.
  • Heatsink temperature stabilized below 55 °C.
  • All protection circuits reacted correctly during simulated fault conditions.

A final inspection was carried out according to the internal checklist, including optical control, insulation measurement, thermal imaging analysis, and quality approval. The device was documented, sealed, and released for customer use.

Through the preventive replacement of all critical and time-sensitive components, the inverter’s reliability was not only restored but brought back to the standard of a factory-refurbished unit. This procedure significantly extends service life and minimizes the likelihood of future downtime.

The Yaskawa CIMR-MXN25P5 now operates again with optimal thermal balance, stable current regulation, and high reliability in continuous industrial use.

Preventive Measures for the Customer

ActionIntervalBenefit
Fan replacementEvery 2–3 yearsPrevents overheating and protects IGBT modules
Cleaning of heatsink and air filtersSemi-annuallyEnsures proper airflow and cooling
Check terminal connections (R-S-T / U-V-W)AnnuallyPrevents loose connections and heating
Insulation test of motor cablesAnnuallyDetects cable degradation early
Visual inspection of circuit boardsDuring maintenanceDetects corrosion or discoloration
Retightening mechanical fixturesAnnuallyPrevents vibration damage and cracking

Summary

The Yaskawa CIMR-MXN25P5 was fully refurbished with a preventive replacement of all critical components, including fan, DC capacitors, precharge circuit, and gate drivers.
The inverter successfully passed all full-load tests on the Yaskawa STAR test bench and is now operating within specification.
The combination of preventive overhaul and structured testing ensures factory-level reliability and long-term stability for demanding CNC applications.

Further information such as price and delivery time for:

Yaskawa CIMR-MXN25P5 Inverter Unit

More details about our Yaskawa repair expertise can be found here: Yaskawa Reparatur bei Industrypart

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Device Data

SpecificationValueRemark
ManufacturerYaskawa Electric CorporationMade in Japan
Model designationCIMR-MXN25P5MXN series (Vector-Control Inverter)
Device typeAC inverter / frequency converterFor CNC and machine tool applications
Series code / Spec25P55B200 V class
Input powerDC 270 – 325 V (equivalent to 3-phase 200–230 V AC)Rectified input
Output power0 – 230 V AC, 3-phase, 0–1000 HzMotor supply
Rated current19 A (50% ED 29 A max.)According to nameplate
Output current20 A (50% ED 34 A max.)
Rated power5.5 kWContinuous operation
Weightapprox. 4.0 kgCompact design
CoolingForced air cooling (DC axial fan)Replacement interval approx. 2–3 years
Control methodVector control / PWM modulationCNC integration with Siemens-Yaskawa systems
Protection functionsOvercurrent, overheat, undervoltage, overvoltage, ground fault, phase lossMulti-stage protection system
Manual referenceYaskawa VARISPEED 626 M5 / 656 MR5 User ManualChapter 12 “Converter Faults”

Operating Environment & Compatible Equipment

ParameterDescription
Typical applicationsCNC machines, tool changers, feed axes, spindle control
Control systemsSiemens-Yaskawa combined CNC controllers
Compatible motorsYaskawa AC motors, 3-phase 5.5 kW / 200 V
Ambient temperature0 – 40 °C (non-condensing)
Humidity20 – 80 % RH
Mounting styleControl cabinet installation (IP20)
CoolingForced ventilation over heatsink fins
Special requirementsAvoid dust and oil mist, ensure sufficient airflow
Test environmentYaskawa STAR test bench with Siemens-Yaskawa control system (closed-loop operation)

Functional Description

The Yaskawa CIMR-MXN25P5 is a compact, vector-controlled frequency inverter designed for precise speed and torque control of AC motors.
It converts three-phase input voltage into a regulated DC bus and generates three PWM-modulated phase outputs.
A microcontroller governs the vector and current control, while temperature sensors, shunt resistors, and gate drivers continuously monitor and protect the power stage.

Integrated protection circuits respond to overcurrent, thermal overload, phase failure, or voltage irregularities.
Alarm 20 – Motor Over Current is triggered when the output current exceeds the threshold, typically caused by motor short circuits, load surges, or thermally stressed transistors.


Alarm Messages & Troubleshooting

CodeDescriptionCauseCorrective Action
01OvercurrentShort circuit or excessive motor loadCheck motor cable, perform insulation test
02OvervoltageExcessive DC bus voltageCheck input voltage and braking resistor
03UndervoltageInput voltage too lowCheck power supply and wiring
05OverheatHeatsink temperature too highCheck fan operation and airflow
07Control Power FaultControl supply unstableCheck SMPS secondary voltage
09Ground FaultGround fault at motor outputTest insulation of motor cable
11Motor OverloadContinuous overload conditionReduce load, verify cooling and fan
13Output Phase LossMissing phase or power stage defectCheck output cabling and IGBTs
20Motor Over CurrentOvercurrent at U/V/W phase outputInspect cooling, IGBT, motor, and fan
22Thermistor FaultTemperature sensor defective or openReplace thermistor or repair connection

Components

TypeBoard markingFunctionQuantity
Control boardSGDK-CAS01LA-V 0038 Rev.A0 or DF0300545-A0Central control and signal processing, PWM generation, communication interface to CNC1
Communication / Option cardSGDK-CF01A-V Rev.B0 or DF0300130-B0Expansion and interface board for external communication or CNC data exchange1
Power boardYPCT31448-1BDC bus section with gate control, precharge circuit, current sensing and protection circuits1
Power moduleMain power section (IGBT module + heatsink + fan)Converts PWM control into 3-phase output, core energy path of the inverter1

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